Mexican Cuisine
"People are beginning to be aware of the differences in Mexican cuisine. There's 'Mexican -American cuisine' and then there's 'regional - Mexican cuisine'." Rick Bayless, author, chef and owner of Topolobampo and Frontera Grill restaurants in Chicago.
More Mainstream and More Sophisticated
Among non-Mexican chains, over the last 5 years, most segments have increased the number of Mexican items. The Casual Dining segment has gone from an average of 7.0 items in (1997) to 7.3 items (2002), steak dinnerhouses from 4.5 to 6.2, Italian from 2.0 to 3.5. Pizza chains have gotten into the act, going from 1.9 items to 2.8 Mexican items, and sandwich shops now have 2.3 Mexican items versus a previous 1.4. About the only exception is family dining, where the number of Mexican items per chain has actually decreased
from 4.4 to 3.3. Family Dining chains (75%), Casual Dining Chains
(60%) and Steak/ BBQ chains (60%) are more likely than other segments
to menu at least one Mexican item.
Growth in Non-Mexican Segments
|
Market Segment |
Average Items/Chain |
Number Chains |
Mexican Item Incidence |
| Casual Dining | 7.3 | 48 | 60% |
| Steak/BBQ | 6.2 | 21 | 60% |
| Chicken | 4.3 | 7 | 48% |
| Italian Dinnerhouses | 3.5 | 6 | 24% |
| Family Dining | 3.3 | 36 | 75% |
| Burgers | 2.8 | 17 | 61% |
| Pizza | 2.8 | 17 | 44% |
| Sandwiches/Bakery | 2.3 | 18 | 47% |
| Seafood | 1.8 | 6 | 43% |
| Total (average): | 5.1 | 176 | 58% |
Leading Items With Tortillas
Mexican Menu Item |
Menu Share |
Change '03 vs '07 |
| Burritos/Chimichangas | 14.6% | +9% |
| Nacho Chips/Chips/Dips | 14.0% | +2% |
| Fajitas | 12.2% | +39% |
| Tacos | 11.5% | +14% |
| Enchiladas | 10.5% | +67% |
| Quesadillas | 10.2% | +26% |
| Tortilla Sides | 9.6% | +55% |
| Salads (with shell/bowl) | 7.4% | (6%) |
| Tortilla Wraps | 3.3% | +92% |
| Soup (w/tortillas/strips) | 2.1% | +12% |
| Taquitos | 1.7% | +188% |
| Other | 2.9% | (1% |
Base: menu items with tortillas in non Mexican chains
The continuing popularity and growth of Mexican items is evident when we drill down into our MenuBook™ database of over 35,000 menu items from over 400 restaurant chains. Among non-Mexican chains, the usual items lead the way with the greatest menu shares going to items such as burritos, nachos, fajitas and tacos. (see chart, left). When we drill down a little deeper, we see that the fastest growing menu items are fajitas (+39%), enchiladas (+67%), and quesadillas (+26%). Also the use of tortillas as a side item (+55%) or in a wrap (+92%) shows solid growth. Some items, however, like salads (taco bowl or strips) have actually declined (-6%). Naturally, growth patterns are different by market segment and protein type.
Mexican Independents Lead the Way
With everyone putting more Mexican on the menu, where does
one go to make their Mexican offerings continue to be
different and interesting? One place Mexican chains are
looking is Mexican independents, where recipes are calling
for more authentic ingredients which are also becoming
more available. We see an increase in the use of peppers
beyond jalapeno, like serrano, habanero, chipotle, ancho
chili, pasilla, anaheim, guero and others. Also on the
rise is greater usage of vegetables and fruits like
plantain, jicama, mango, tomatillos, more exotic mushrooms
and black beans. Source: Menus from 20 Independent Mexican
Restaurants, all regions of US.
Market Size and Growth
Mexican cuisine presents tremendous opportunity to romance the menu and thereby demonstrate uniqueness and creativity.
El Torito’s Pollo en Achiote-------roasted half chicken in a citrus/chili marinade with a relish of yellow pepper, habanero, red onion, tomato, orange juice, vinegar and spices.
Friday's Grilled Chicken Fajitas-------with guacamole, pico de gallo, colby cheese, flour tortillas, bell peppers, onions and black bean soup
In non Mexican chains, Flavor preferences for Tortillas (where specified on the menu), favor Corn over Flour by a ratio of three to one. Tortilla growth is being fueled by increases in tortilla use as a side item accompanying center of the plate items. Growth is also coming from non Mexican items such as spring rolls, wrap sandwiches and appetizer dips (spinach artichoke dip).
Applebees-----Tequila Lime ChickenAustin Grill-----Beef Barbacoa Chimichangas
Carlos O’Kelley’s-----Chicken Breast Poblano
Chili’s-----Margarita Grilled Tuna
La Salsa-----Los Cabos Shrimp
Picadilly-----Mexican Corn Bread
According to Tortilla Industry Association, a manufacturer trade association based in Texas , Americans (at home and away from home) consume upwards of 120 billion tortillas equal to an estimated $5.0 billion in sales. An estimated (by TIA) 50% to 60% is consumed in foodservice.
Close to 30% of foodservice operators purchase bulk packed tortilla/
nacho chips (to the tune of almost 100 million pounds per year), with
an unknown percentage of operators cooking their own chips.
Leading Sauces: Salsa and Cheese Sauce
Thirty (30%) of foodservice operators in all commercial and non-commercial market segments purchase fully prepared salsa accounting for a total foodservice market size close to 50 million gallons. The nacho cheese sauce market approaches 20 million gallons, with about one in five operators purchasing the category.
Mexican independent and Mexican chain restaurants are also more likely to use more authentic Mexican sauces beyond salsa and nacho. For example Tomatillo, Chipotle Sauces, Mole, Salsa Verde, Pico de Gallo, Tomalito Corn Sauce, Ranchera Sauce, Spanish Sauce, Chili Meat Sauce, Guajillo Sauce, Picadillo Sauce, Ancho Chili Sauce, Pumpkin Seed Sauce and others.
Thirty (30%) of foodservice operators in all commercial and non-commercial market segments purchase fully prepared salsa accounting for a total foodservice market size close to 50 million gallons. The nacho cheese sauce market approaches 20 million gallons, with about one in five operators purchasing the category.
Source: Brand Equity Share Trends™, the BEST™ Report
Proteins on the Menu
Out of 176 non-Mexican chain menus analyzed, chicken is the leading protein with a 47% share of total protein compared to Beef (39%), Seafood (7%), Pork (5%) and Turkey (2%). By contrast, an analysis of menus from 41 Mexican chains/ independents shows Beef (42% share) ahead of Chicken (40%). Seafood in Mexican segments, with an 11% share of total protein, is more popular than non Mexican chains (7% share). Pork use in Mexican restaurants (7% share of menu items) is slightly ahead of Pork use in non Mexican chains (5%). While the use of Turkey in Mexican restaurants is negligible (<1%), in non Mexican chains it is a respectable 2%
Cheese Topping
Far and away, cheddar and jack cheese are the most frequently used cheeses in Mexican restaurants accounting for 41% each of total menu mentions. This pattern is mirrored in non Mexican restaurant chains menuing Mexican. In this group, cheddar and jack are accompanied on the menu by cheeses identified with other ethnic including mozzarella, parmesan.
Menu Price Trends
--QSR: "very little price movement over time"
--Midscale: "prices up 3% to 5% per year"
--Casual: "$2 to $3 spread with midscale---staying competitive"
Cheese Type |
Mexican Restaurants |
Non Mexican Restaurants |
| Cheddar | 41% | 44% |
| Monterey Jack | 40% | 26% |
| Mexican Cheese | 5% | 1% |
| Chihuahua | 5% | <1% |
| Nacho Cheese | 3% | 3% |
| Mozzarella | <1% | 7% |
| Parmesan | <1% | 3% |
| Cream | <1% | <1% |
| Colby | <1% | 2% |
| Swiss | <1% | 1% |
| Cotija | 4% | <1% |
| Pepper Jack | 1% | 4% |
| Ranchero | <1% | <1% |
| Jalapeno | <1% | 4% |
| Queso Blanco | <1% | 1% |
| Others | <1% | 2% |
| Base, # items: | 1017 | 817 |
| Base # restaurants: |
41 |
Other cheeses include: provolone, muenster, bleu, swiss, asiago, others. Mexican Restaurants includes 29 Mexican chains and 12 “Cutting Edge” independent Mexican restaurants.
Price Tracking
Market Segment |
Menu Part |
2002 |
Change vs. 1997 |
| QSR Chains | Appetizers | $2.59 | N/C |
| QSR Chains | Prepared Entrees | $3.25 | +8% |
| Midscale Chains | Appetizers | $5.50 | +15% |
| Midscale Chains | Prepared Entrees | $5.55 | +24% |
| Midscale Chains | Center of Plate | $8.29 | +22% |
| Casual Chains | Appetizers | $6.79 | +23% |
| Casual Chains | Appetizers | $8.99 | +13% |
| Casual Chains | Prepared Entrees | $10.49 | +15 |
Note: median prices
Source: FSRI MenuBook
Other MenuMine Trend Articles
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